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Friedrich Lange (journalist)
Friedrich Lange (born 10 January 1852 in Goslar - 26 December 1917 in Detmold) was a German journalist and political activist with the Völkisch movement. Seeking to move beyond existing romantic nationalism, Lange sought to build a wider nationalist ideology on the German political right by marrying anti-Semitism to other economic and social issues. He would prove an influential figure for groups that followed.
==Early years==
After taking a doctorate in ancient philosophy at the University of Göttingen in 1873, Lange taught at a preparatory school before taking up journalism in the 1880s.〔Roderick Stackelberg, "Lange, Friedrich (1852-1917)", in Richard S. Levy, ''Antisemitism: A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution'', ABC-CLIO, 2005, p. 410〕 He became editor of the conservative daily ''Tägliche Rundschau'' in 1890 and then in 1895 the ''Deutsche Zeitung''.〔 He would also edit the ''Zeitschrift für die Reform der höheren Schulen''.〔 An early disciple of Paul de Lagarde, Lange was part of the ''Burschenschaft'' movement and absorbed the strong strain of German nationalism rife within that tendency.〔Philip Rees, ''Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890'', Simon & Schuster, 1990, p. 220〕
In the 1890s Lange became convinced that the Jewish influence in schools was too strong and he played a leading role in organising a petition for school reform, aimed at increasing the teaching of German studies and minimising Jewish influence through the School Reform Association, which he led with Theodor Peters.〔James C. Albisetti, ''Secondary School Reform in Imperial Germany'', Princeton University Press, 2014, pp. 147, 158, 166〕 He was also close to Carl Peters and the Society for German Colonization.〔
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